Turmeric, also known as haldi or curcuma, is classified under HSN 091030 in Chapter 9 of the Indian Customs Tariff.
Chapter 9 covers coffee, tea, maté and spices. Turmeric is classified separately according to whether it is fresh, dried, powdered or supplied in another form.
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Product | Turmeric (Haldi) |
| HSN heading | 0910 |
| HSN subheading | 091030 |
| Chapter | 09 – Coffee, tea, maté and spices |
| Fresh turmeric GST rate | Nil |
| Dried turmeric GST rate | 5% |
| Turmeric powder GST rate | 5% |
The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) lists separate eight-digit tariff items for fresh, dried and powdered turmeric. DGFT
Turmeric HSN Codes and GST Rates
The following table shows the applicable classifications for different forms of turmeric.
| Type of turmeric | HSN code | GST rate |
|---|---|---|
| Fresh turmeric, other than in processed form | 09103010 | Nil |
| Dried turmeric | 09103020 | 5% |
| Turmeric powder (Haldi powder) | 09103030 | 5% |
| Other turmeric covered by this subheading | 09103090 | Generally 5% |
Important: The Nil GST rate applies specifically to fresh turmeric that has not been processed. Drying or grinding turmeric changes the applicable tariff item and GST treatment.
The GST Council has expressly clarified that fresh turmeric attracts Nil GST, whereas dried or ground turmeric attracts 5% GST. Goods & Services Tax Council
GST Rate on Turmeric in India
The GST rate depends on whether turmeric is supplied fresh or in a processed form.
Fresh Turmeric – Nil GST
Fresh turmeric roots that have not undergone processing fall under HSN 09103010.
These are exempt from GST under the applicable exemption entry.
Dried Turmeric – 5% GST
Dried turmeric, including dried turmeric fingers, falls under HSN 09103020.
It attracts 5% GST, comprising:
- 2.5% CGST and 2.5% SGST on intra-state sales.
- 5% IGST on inter-state sales.
Turmeric Powder – 5% GST
Turmeric powder used as a culinary spice falls under HSN 09103030 and attracts 5% GST.
The rate applies to qualifying turmeric powder whether it is sold loose or in retail packaging.
However, a product containing additional ingredients or marketed as a different preparation may require separate classification.
How to Calculate GST on Turmeric Powder
Suppose a spice wholesaler sells turmeric powder worth ₹20,000, excluding GST.
| Particular | Amount |
|---|---|
| Taxable value | ₹20,000 |
| GST @ 5% | ₹1,000 |
| Total invoice value | ₹21,000 |
For an intra-state transaction, the GST consists of ₹500 CGST and ₹500 SGST.
For an inter-state transaction, ₹1,000 IGST applies.
If the same business sells qualifying fresh, unprocessed turmeric worth ₹20,000, no GST is charged on that exempt supply.
Does Turmeric Powder Have the Same HSN Code as Fresh Turmeric?
Both fresh turmeric and turmeric powder fall under the six-digit subheading 091030, but they have different eight-digit tariff codes.
Fresh turmeric is classified under 09103010, whereas turmeric powder falls under 09103030.
This distinction matters because fresh, unprocessed turmeric attracts Nil GST, while turmeric powder attracts 5%.
Businesses dealing in both products should maintain separate item classifications in their billing records.
FAQs About Turmeric HSN Codes
What is the HSN code for turmeric?
The six-digit HSN code for turmeric is 091030. Fresh turmeric is classified under 09103010, dried turmeric under 09103020 and turmeric powder under 09103030.
What is the GST rate on turmeric powder?
Turmeric powder classified under HSN 09103030 attracts 5% GST in India.
Is fresh turmeric exempt from GST?
Yes. Fresh turmeric, other than in processed form, is classified under HSN 09103010 and attracts Nil GST.
What is the HSN code for dried turmeric?
Dried turmeric is classified under HSN 09103020 and attracts 5% GST.
Manage Turmeric Billing with myBillBook
Spice retailers, wholesalers and distributors often sell turmeric in different forms, including fresh roots, dried turmeric and powder.
With myBillBook billing software, businesses can create GST invoices, manage inventory and track product-wise sales.
Businesses can also use myBillBook’s HSN code search feature to find relevant product codes while adding items.
Sources
- CBIC – GST Goods and Services Rates
- GST Council – Official Clarification on Turmeric GST Rates
- DGFT – Official ITC-HS Classification of Turmeric
- GST Portal – Search HSN Code
Last Reviewed: 16 October 2026
